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| Image: http://www.youngisraelrabbis.org.il |
In a recent article published in the YUObserver To'enet Rabbanit Dr. Rachel Levmore declares the need for a mandatory acceptance that all Stern students and alumni sign prenups before marriage. She writes:
"The time has come for Stern College
to take a stand as "Stern
College " - its rabbonim, teachers, administration - clarifying that each
and every student of Stern and her chosson sign a prenup. This should have been done years ago, especially
taking into account the Dec 1999 "Kol Koreh" of the 11 Roshei Yeshiva
of YU and the latest public lectures of one of YU's leading poskim. Although Stern is an "academic"
institution--it is more than that. It is a "yeshiva" institution
which prepares its students for a successful Orthodox Jewish life on many
levels. It is not enough to sanction the holding of events where
outsiders/professionals come to speak to the student body about the agunah problem
and prenuptial agreements. That was done when Tamar Epstein was a student and
did nothing to prevent her from becoming an agunah. As teachers, mechanchim, professors and
religious leaders we are responsible for these women and we do not know whom
they will want to marry or who will be their mesader kiddushin. We have to empower
the women to be able to say - it is my community's minhag- the "Stern College requirement" - that
every couple must sign a prenup. If indeed it is issued as a school policy, psakor a
similar form--then it will not be difficult for the women to insist on a prenup when
the time comes. The result will be that it will become common knowledge that if
a young man is set to go out with a "Stern Girl" - he will be
required to sign a prenup if
they become engaged. It will be part of the package. There is no doubt that the
Stern college administration can find the way to do this in an acceptable
manner."
I posted a link to the article on facebook and received a lot of feedback. You can't force an academic institution to enforce religious code, they say.
Here is one such letter. My response will follow in the next post.
Tania,
Whilst I cannot underplay the importance of a halachic prenup, a notion which rabonnim should push couples to enact, does this article not give rise to a deeper issue?
Here we have a registered higher education institution taking a stand on proper marital practice for its students. Does YU have the right to coerce young people into marriage through actively stimulating peer pressure within its student body?
Perhaps the YU administration has just cause for concern, with intermarriage in the United States at a higher rate than anywhere else (the general online consensus being that in more than one in two marriages involving a halachically Jewish person, the other person is not so), it is possible that there is a degree of urgency about the whole thing.
What needs to be realised here is that by promoting the halachic prenup in such an overt manner (for its students when they choose to 'pair off and mate') they are pushing the idea of an early ill-considered marriage on a subliminal level by intimating "go ahead and get married fast, we've even got a halachic prenup to protect you."
For too long now, the administration of Yeshiva University has been pressuring its students, its very stake-holders, to rush into the most important decision of their entire lives. After all, nominating a single person to dedicate the rest of one's life to cannot be taken lightly. In many YU 'internal marriages' neither party is fully aware of their social, legal, financial and emotional obligations. As if YU fees were not enough of a burden for any parent, supporting a purportedly independent married couple through their initial years can only increase the weight of the yoke. This has lead many students in YU, in my opinion to search for a spouse first and foremost, and for love and stability second, as a net result of excruciating peer pressure.
Naturally, there are cases when the wrong person is espoused (and that's where the halachic prenup comes into play) but it is always better to get it right first time. Divorcees don't always get a second bite of the cherry: especially if they happen to fall for a Cohen second time round!! Having to invoke a halachic prenup, i.e. divorcing, is not a fixing measure: it is damage limitation, plane and simple.
YU's promotion of a quick fix, rather than education in correct decision making, adds fodder to the canon of haste. What business has a university in urging its student body to pair-off two by two, like animals going into Noah's ark? What of common intellectual ground, compatibility and chemistry? What of FINDING the right person? Why does matchmaking at YU have to have the sophistication of shooting fish in a barrel.
Perhaps the next step for Yeshiva University is to look into counselling their female students who graduate without an M.R.S. or at least a pending one, who might perceive themselves to be left on the shelf?
Engagement rings have long be THE must-have accessory in Stern College: the de facto uniform. In the administration's place, I would personally ban the wearing of engagement rings on university premises. Nothing creates jealousy and one-upmanship and erodes a friendly student culture better than a good old "my rock is bigger than your pebble" contest.
Personally, I hail from a different society where the pressure is not on to find a SPOUSE, but rather to find LOVE. I do, however, have first hand experience dating in YU circles. I met someone looking for love, when they were just looking for a spouse, to be like their friends in YU.
Then again, perhaps the administrations sufferance of engagement rings on premises and provision of married accommodation and the gender-separated festive socials with the carefully placed mixing lounge is all part of the wider plan to create enough tension that Jewish marriages occur.
Not rushing into marriage is surely the most prudent method of all. YU has a responsibility to its students to educate them. It is not in YU's jurisdiction to urge conformity to a chosen social norm of hatching, matching and dispatching. There is more to life than YU boy meets Stern girl.
Public promotion of a halachic prenup will only aggrevate the problem and encourage more young people to rush important decisions at far too young an age, with little worldly or financial experience, on this purported basis of an emotional insurance policy offered by the YU administration.
Sincerely,
Against The Idea










